抹面砂漿與普通砂漿的主要區(qū)別在于它們的用途、性能特點(diǎn)以及施工要求。

　　The main difference between plastering mortar and ordinary mortar lies in their usage, performance characteristics, and construction requirements.

　　用途 ：

　　Purpose:

　　抹面砂漿 ：主要用于建筑物或建筑構(gòu)件表面的涂抹，起到保護(hù)基層、防潮、防腐蝕、抗風(fēng)化、增加耐久性以及美觀的作用。它通常用于干燥環(huán)境，大面積暴露在空氣中。

　　Smearing mortar: mainly used for applying on the surface of buildings or building components, playing a role in protecting the base layer, preventing moisture, corrosion, weathering, increasing durability, and aesthetics. It is usually used in dry environments, with large areas exposed to air.

　　普通砂漿 ：是建筑工程中用量最大的抹灰砂漿，主要用于保護(hù)墻體、地面不受風(fēng)雨及有害雜質(zhì)的侵蝕，提高其防潮、防腐蝕、抗風(fēng)化性能，同時(shí)使建筑表面達(dá)到平整、清潔和美觀的效果。

　　Ordinary mortar: It is the most commonly used plastering mortar in construction projects, mainly used to protect walls and floors from wind, rain, and harmful impurities, improve their moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, and weathering resistance, and achieve a smooth, clean, and beautiful surface of the building.

　　性能特點(diǎn) ：

　　Performance characteristics:

　　抹面砂漿 ：

　　Mortar for plastering:

　　抹面層不承受荷載；

　　The plastering layer does not bear any load;

　　與基底層要有足夠的粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度，確保在施工中或長(zhǎng)期自重和環(huán)境作用下不脫落、不開裂；

　　There should be sufficient bonding strength with the base layer to ensure that it does not fall off or crack under construction or long-term self weight and environmental effects;

　　多為薄層，并分層涂抹，面層要求平整、光潔、細(xì)致、美觀；

　　Mostly thin and applied layer by layer, the surface layer requires smoothness, smoothness, delicacy, and aesthetics;

　　適用于干燥環(huán)境，大面積暴露在空氣中。

　　Suitable for dry environments with large areas exposed to air.

　　普通砂漿 ：

　　Ordinary mortar:

　　通常分為兩層或三層進(jìn)行施工，各層砂漿要求不同，選用砂漿也不同；

　　Usually divided into two or three layers for construction, with different mortar requirements and selection for each layer;

　　底層砂漿起黏結(jié)基層的作用，要求砂漿具有良好的和易性和較高的黏結(jié)力，保水性要好；

　　The bottom mortar plays a role in bonding the base layer, requiring the mortar to have good workability, high bonding strength, and good water retention;

　　中層抹灰主要是為了找平，有時(shí)可省略；

　　Middle layer plastering is mainly for leveling, sometimes it can be omitted;

　　面層抹灰主要為了平整美觀，因此選用細(xì)沙。

　　The main purpose of surface plastering is to achieve smoothness and aesthetics, therefore fine sand is selected.

　　施工要求 ：

　　Construction requirements:

　　抹面砂漿 ：一般是薄抹灰，還有破板率的要求，成本比抗裂砂漿高，保溫板的變形比較大，柔性相對(duì)好一些。

　　Plastering mortar: generally thin plastering, with requirements for board breakage rate, higher cost than crack resistant mortar, greater deformation of insulation board, and relatively better flexibility.

　　普通砂漿 ：要求砂漿層與基層粘結(jié)牢固，長(zhǎng)期不致開裂或脫落，在潮濕環(huán)境或易受外力作用部位還需具有較高的耐水性和強(qiáng)度。

　　Ordinary mortar: It is required that the mortar layer is firmly bonded to the base layer, and will not crack or fall off for a long time. It also needs to have high water resistance and strength in damp environments or areas that are susceptible to external forces.

　　其他區(qū)別 ：

　　Other differences:

　　抗裂砂漿 ：是一種聚合物改性的水泥基抹面抗裂砂漿，具有高強(qiáng)度、良好的粘結(jié)力和極強(qiáng)的抗裂效果，適用于砂漿墻面、保溫系統(tǒng)的表面增強(qiáng)保護(hù)，易于操作、施工簡(jiǎn)單，能長(zhǎng)期保持使用性能，環(huán)保安全。

　　Crack resistant mortar: It is a polymer modified cement-based plaster crack resistant mortar with high strength, good bonding strength, and extremely strong crack resistance. It is suitable for surface reinforcement protection of mortar walls and insulation systems, easy to operate, simple to construct, and can maintain long-term performance. It is environmentally friendly and safe.

　　總結(jié) ：

　　Summary:

　　抹面砂漿主要用于保護(hù)建筑物表面，具有薄層、高強(qiáng)度、良好的粘結(jié)力和美觀等特點(diǎn)，而普通砂漿則更側(cè)重于保護(hù)墻體和地面，提高其整體性能和耐久性。抗裂砂漿則是一種特殊類型的抹面砂漿，主要用于增強(qiáng)保溫系統(tǒng)的抗裂性能。根據(jù)具體施工需求選擇合適的砂漿類型非常重要。

　　Plaster mortar is mainly used to protect the surface of buildings, with characteristics such as thin layer, high strength, good adhesion and aesthetics, while ordinary mortar focuses more on protecting walls and floors, improving their overall performance and durability. Crack resistant mortar is a special type of plastering mortar mainly used to enhance the crack resistance of insulation systems. It is very important to choose the appropriate type of mortar according to specific construction requirements.

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