沒用完的膩?zhàn)臃蹌e浪費(fèi)！這樣保存，下次施工還能用

　　Don't waste the unused putty powder! This way of storage, it can still be used for the next construction

　　裝修黨大概率都遇到過這種糟心情況：批刮墻面時(shí)，膩?zhàn)臃壅{(diào)多了沒用完，放一會兒就變硬結(jié)塊，扔了可惜，留著又用不了。其實(shí)不用急著放棄，不管是沒開封的干膩?zhàn)臃郏€是已經(jīng)加水?dāng)嚢韬玫臐衲佔(zhàn)臃郏加袑?yīng)的保存技巧。尤其是濕膩?zhàn)臃郏唵我徽芯湍苕i住濕潤狀態(tài)，今天就把實(shí)用的保存方法和原理講透，幫你避開浪費(fèi)的坑。

　　Decoration enthusiasts have most likely encountered this frustrating situation: when scraping walls, they mix too much putty powder without using it up, and it becomes hard and clumped after a while. It's a pity to throw it away, but it's useless to keep it. Actually, there's no need to give up in a hurry. Whether it's unopened dry putty powder or wet putty powder that has been mixed with water, there are corresponding storage techniques. Especially for wet putty powder, a simple move can lock in the wet state. Today, we will explain the practical storage methods and principles to help you avoid wasting.

　　先說說大家接觸最多的——已經(jīng)加水?dāng)嚢韬玫臐衲佔(zhàn)臃邸：芏嗳擞X得濕膩?zhàn)臃邸耙环啪陀病保且驗(yàn)槟佔(zhàn)永锏哪z凝材料（比如水泥、石膏）遇水后會發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)，加上水分蒸發(fā)，膠粉會提前成膜凝固，一旦硬化就再也沒法恢復(fù)。而最有效的保存方法，就是“泡水保濕”，原理很簡單：通過清水補(bǔ)充蒸發(fā)的水分，阻止膠凝材料提前硬化和膠粉成膜，牢牢維持膩?zhàn)拥臐駶櫊顟B(tài)。

　　First, let's talk about the wet putty powder that everyone has been exposed to the most - it has been mixed with water. Many people think that wet putty powder "hardens as soon as it is put in" because the cementitious materials (such as cement and gypsum) in the putty will undergo a chemical reaction when they come into contact with water, and with the evaporation of water, the adhesive powder will form a film and solidify in advance. Once it hardens, it cannot be restored. The most effective preservation method is "soaking in water to keep it moist". The principle is simple: by replenishing the evaporated water with clean water, it prevents the cementitious material from hardening prematurely and the adhesive powder from forming a film, firmly maintaining the wet state of the putty.

　　具體操作步驟很簡單，新手也能輕松上手：首先找一個(gè)干凈的塑料盆或水桶，把沒用完的濕膩?zhàn)臃燮秸劁佋谂璧祝⒁獠灰训锰瘢蝗缓舐谷肭逅灰詣偤脹]過膩?zhàn)臃郾砻?-2厘米為宜，不要用流動的水沖洗，避免沖散膩?zhàn)樱蛔詈笤谂杩谏w一層保鮮膜或濕抹布，隔絕空氣，減少水分蒸發(fā)。這樣保存的濕膩?zhàn)臃郏?-2天內(nèi)拿出來都能正常使用，使用前先把表面的清水倒掉，再把膩?zhàn)映浞謹(jǐn)嚢杈鶆颍瑱z查一下質(zhì)地，只要沒有硬塊、流動性和之前一致，就不影響墻面批刮效果，附著力和找平效果都不會打折扣。

　　The specific operation steps are very simple, and beginners can easily get started: first, find a clean plastic basin or bucket, and spread the unused wet putty powder evenly on the bottom of the basin, being careful not to stack it too thick; Then slowly pour in clean water, with the water level just 1-2 centimeters below the surface of the putty powder. Do not rinse with running water to avoid scattering the putty; Finally, cover the basin with a layer of cling film or a damp cloth to isolate the air and reduce water evaporation. The wet putty powder stored in this way can be used normally within 1-2 days. Before use, pour out the clean water on the surface, mix the putty thoroughly, and check the texture. As long as there are no hard blocks and the fluidity is the same as before, it will not affect the wall scraping effect, adhesion, and leveling effect.

　　不過要注意，這種泡水保存法只適用于短時(shí)間存放，最多不能超過3天。如果存放時(shí)間太長，膩?zhàn)尤菀鬃躺?xì)菌、產(chǎn)生異味，甚至出現(xiàn)發(fā)霉的情況，這種時(shí)候就別再用了，避免影響墻面施工質(zhì)量，后期出現(xiàn)脫落、空鼓等問題。另外，泡水時(shí)一定要用干凈的清水，不能用渾濁的污水或有雜質(zhì)的水，否則會污染膩?zhàn)樱绊懫湔辰Y(jié)性能。

　　However, it should be noted that this soaking preservation method is only suitable for short-term storage and cannot exceed 3 days at most. If stored for too long, putty can easily breed bacteria, produce odors, and even mold. At this time, do not use it again to avoid affecting the quality of wall construction and causing problems such as peeling and hollowing in the later stage. In addition, when soaking in water, clean water must be used instead of turbid sewage or water with impurities, otherwise it will contaminate the putty and affect its bonding performance.

　　再說說沒開封或開封后沒用完的干膩?zhàn)臃邸８赡佔(zhàn)臃鄣谋４婧诵氖恰懊芊夥莱薄保驗(yàn)楦赡佔(zhàn)臃畚焙髸崆敖Y(jié)塊，結(jié)塊后的干膩?zhàn)臃奂词骨盟閿嚢瑁矔绊懯┕な指泻蛪γ嫫秸取Ｈ绻菦]開封的干膩?zhàn)臃郏苯臃旁诟稍锿L(fēng)的地方就行，遠(yuǎn)離陽臺、衛(wèi)生間等潮濕區(qū)域，避免陽光直射；如果已經(jīng)開封，先把袋口多余的空氣擠出去，用繩子緊緊扎住，或者用密封夾夾住，然后套上一層塑料袋再密封一次，雙重保障防止受潮。

　　Speaking of unopened or unused dry putty powder after opening. The core of storing dry putty powder is "sealing and moisture-proof", because dry putty powder will clump in advance after absorbing moisture. Even if the clumped dry putty powder is crushed and mixed, it will affect the construction feel and wall flatness. If it is unopened dry putty powder, simply place it in a dry and ventilated place, away from damp areas such as balconies and bathrooms, and avoid direct sunlight; If it has already been opened, first squeeze out the excess air from the bag opening, tightly tie it with a rope, or clamp it with a sealing clip, and then cover it with a layer of plastic bag and seal it again to double protect against moisture.

　　如果家里環(huán)境比較潮濕，還可以在干膩?zhàn)臃鄞优赃叿艓状稍飫湛諝庵械乃帧Ａ硗猓赡佔(zhàn)臃鄣拇娣艤囟茸詈迷?℃以上，低溫環(huán)境也可能影響其后續(xù)的攪拌效果和固化性能。需要注意的是，干膩?zhàn)臃坶_封后最好在1個(gè)月內(nèi)用完，即使密封得再好，長時(shí)間與空氣接觸也可能發(fā)生輕微吸潮，影響使用效果。

　　If the home environment is relatively humid, you can also place several bags of desiccant next to the dry putty powder bag to absorb moisture from the air. In addition, the storage temperature of dry putty powder is preferably above 5 ℃, as low temperature environments may also affect its subsequent mixing effect and curing performance. It should be noted that the dry putty powder should be used up within one month after opening. Even if it is sealed well, slight moisture absorption may occur after prolonged exposure to air, which may affect the effectiveness of use.

　　其實(shí)不管是濕膩?zhàn)臃圻€是干膩?zhàn)臃郏_保存的關(guān)鍵都是“針對性控濕”：濕膩?zhàn)臃垡a(bǔ)充水分、隔絕空氣，避免硬化；干膩?zhàn)臃垡艚^水分、密封保存，避免結(jié)塊。掌握這些技巧，不僅能減少材料浪費(fèi)，還能保證后續(xù)施工的質(zhì)量。下次裝修遇到膩?zhàn)臃塾貌煌甑那闆r，不妨試試這些方法，既省心又省錢。如果在保存或使用過程中遇到問題，也可以根據(jù)膩?zhàn)臃鄣念愋停ū热缒退佔(zhàn)印⒎悄退佔(zhàn)樱┱{(diào)整保存方式，核心原則不變，都是圍繞“維持其使用狀態(tài)”展開。

　　In fact, whether it is wet putty powder or dry putty powder, the key to correct storage is "targeted moisture control": wet putty powder should be replenished with moisture, isolated from air, and avoid hardening; Dry putty powder should be isolated from moisture, sealed and stored to avoid clumping. Mastering these skills can not only reduce material waste, but also ensure the quality of subsequent construction. Next time you encounter a situation where you can't use up all the putty powder during decoration, why not try these methods? They are both worry free and cost-effective. If there are problems encountered during storage or use, the storage method can also be adjusted according to the type of putty powder (such as water-resistant putty, non water-resistant putty), and the core principle remains unchanged, which revolves around "maintaining its use status".

　　本文由   濟(jì)南膩?zhàn)臃?/a> 友情奉獻(xiàn).更多有關(guān)的知識請點(diǎn)擊  http://www.zzmdwxsh.com/   真誠的態(tài)度.為您提供為全面的服務(wù).更多有關(guān)的知識我們將會陸續(xù)向大家奉獻(xiàn).敬請期待.

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