膩子粉選不對，就是毒氣的重災區[失望R] 特別是要作為婚房，搬新家，有小孩子的，一定要注意

　　Choosing the wrong putty powder can be a high-risk area for toxic gas. [Disappointed R] Especially when it comes to using it as a wedding house, moving into a new home, or having children, be sure to pay attention

　　給大家總結了一下選膩子粉的一些注意事項

　　I have summarized some precautions for choosing putty powder for everyone

　　警惕!關于膩子粉的智商稅

　　be vigilant! Intelligence tax on putty powder

　　1、警惕裝修公司的膩子粉很多不懂的業主一聽是立邦的膩子，覺得應該環保沒問題材城買都買不到，因為很少會用在家裝

　　1. Be wary of putty powder from decoration companies. Many homeowners who don't understand it think that Nippon Paint's putty should be environmentally friendly and not a problem. They can't even buy it in the city because it is rarely used in home decoration

　　但是一般裝修公司用的都是立邦最差的工裝系列，業主去建

　　But generally, decoration companies use Nippon Paint's worst workwear series, and homeowners have to build them

　　2、膩子粉放心購買系列:美巢、立邦、批樂寶、馬貝、德高;選N型防水膩子，A型普通膩子最好不用。沒標注的6定不選，保質期只有12個月

　　2. Putty powder safe purchase series: Meichao, Nippon Paint, Beilebao, Mabei, Degao; Choose N-type waterproof putty, and it is best not to use A-type ordinary putty. 6 items without labels are not selected, and the shelf life is only 12 months

　　千萬注意

　　Be extremely careful

　　3、哪個品牌的膩子粉好

　　3. Which brand of putty powder is good

　　以上膩子粉都是品質有保證的，選哪一家的，個人建議問下油工哪個品牌做的多就買哪家。美巢的工藝要求高，做的少的師傅做出來效果不僅不好，還有可能浪費很多材料

　　The above putty powders are all of guaranteed quality. Personally, I suggest asking the oil worker which brand they produce more from before choosing which one to buy. The craftsmanship requirements of Meichao are high, and the effect of a master who does less may not be good, and it may also waste a lot of materials

　　4、粗略計算膩子購買公式:

　　4. Roughly calculate the formula for purchasing putty:

　　房子實際面積*2.5+10=實際膩子粉數量20kg/包

　　Actual area of the house * 2.5+10=actual amount of putty powder 20kg/pack

　　5、外墻膩子粉和內墻膩子粉

　　5. Exterior wall putty powder and interior wall putty powder

　　膩子粉是用來對墻面進行基層處理的，分為外墻膩子粉和內墻膩子粉，外墻粉要求可以防水和耐高溫，內墻粉要求外觀效果好，而且有很好的環保性能

　　Putty powder is used for base treatment of walls, divided into exterior wall putty powder and interior wall putty powder. The exterior wall powder requires waterproofing and high temperature resistance, while the interior wall powder requires good appearance and environmental performance

　　6、成品膩子和非成品膩子

　　6. Finished putty and unfinished putty

　　成品膩子:指的是商家已經調配好材料，只要兌水就能使用非成品膩子:指的是工人使用雙飛粉+膠水調配出來的市場上基本上都在使用成品膩子，因為成品膩子使用起來更方便

　　Finished putty: refers to the material that the merchant has already mixed and can be used by simply adding water. Non finished putty: refers to the material that workers use by mixing double fly powder and glue. Finished putty is basically used in the market because it is more convenient to use

　　價格實惠、環保

　　Affordable and environmentally friendly prices

　　7、耐水膩子粉和非耐水膩子粉就是強度區別，強度越高，耐水性和耐堿性就越好，墻面就越不容易起皮開裂，但是不好打磨，耗時長又費勁。裝修公司和油漆工人，都喜歡給你推薦普通膩子，便宜又好施工南方建議:用耐水膩子粉」G/T-298-2010(N)北方建議:用普通膩子粉JG/T-298-2010(Y)

　　7. The difference in strength between water-resistant putty powder and non water-resistant putty powder is that the higher the strength, the better the water and alkali resistance, and the less likely the wall is to peel and crack. However, it is difficult to polish, time-consuming, and laborious. Decoration companies and painters both like to recommend ordinary putty to you, which is cheap and easy to apply. Southern suggestion: use water-resistant putty powder "G/T-298-2010 (N) Northern suggestion: use ordinary putty powder JG/T-298-2010 (Y)

　　8、自己要買品牌的

　　8. I want to buy my own brand

　　膩子陰陽角條建議克里斯汀。白膠建議漢高百得，其他需要

　　Suggest Kristin for putty corner strips. White glue is recommended by Henkel Baide, other needs

　　用膠的也建議自己去買品牌的

　　It is also recommended to buy branded products for those who use glue

　　9、膠水很多師傅說不會加膠水，但是只需裝一個衣服口袋膠粉能兌一天。所以和膩子時要在場，滑石粉也不加，要加就自己去買不含分質石棉的

　　9. Many masters say they don't know how to add glue, but with just one pocket of clothing, the glue powder can be mixed for a day. So when it comes to putty, you need to be present and not add talcum powder. If you want to add it, you can buy asbestos free ones yourself

　　10、家里不能出現801膠的桶子固是界面劑的升級版

　　10. The bucket of 801 glue cannot appear at home. It is an upgraded version of the interface agent

　　有可能會用801代替墻固也不要用界面劑，目前市面，上墻

　　It is possible to use 801 instead of wall fixing and not interface agent. Currently, on the market, it is recommended to use it on walls

　　11、找平打磨

　　11. Leveling and polishing

　　找平打磨的時候，工人最好是一邊舉燈照頂一邊打磨。尤其有燈帶，射燈照射區域，如果不平，就會有波浪紋。打磨之后，最好晚上拿手電筒去照一下

　　When leveling and polishing, it is best for workers to polish while holding a lamp to illuminate the ceiling. Especially with light strips and spotlights shining on the area, if it is uneven, there will be wave patterns. After polishing, it's best to take a flashlight to shine at night

　　12、不能用膩子找平

　　12. Cannot be leveled with putty

　　膩子找平的后期容易開裂。如果房子平整度不錯，可以不用石膏找平，膩子找平，弄完之后，用手電筒從上往下照，有波浪紋的不合格。最好施工師傅自己帶燈光施工，更專業。驗收時拿一塊板子去壓，有縫隙的地方返工

　　Putty leveling is prone to cracking in the later stage. If the flatness of the house is good, you don't need to use plaster or putty for leveling. After finishing, use a flashlight to shine from top to bottom. If there are wave patterns, they are not qualified. It is better for the construction master to bring their own lighting for more professional construction. During acceptance, use a board to press and rework any gaps

　　13、防銹涂層

　　13. Rust proof coating

　　釘子處要加防銹涂層，交接的地方要加美紋紙

　　Anti rust coating should be added to the nails, and masking paper should be added to the junctions

　　14、踢腳線高度不然后期的縫隙會太大

　　14. The height of the skirting board, otherwise the gap in the later stage will be too large

　　油工開始階段要確定好踢腳線高度!極窄還是普通，鋁合金

　　At the beginning stage of oil work, it is necessary to determine the height of the skirting board! Extremely narrow or ordinary, aluminum alloy

　　還是木制的，還有極窄鋁合金踢腳線需要油工膩子刮到底，

　　It's still made of wood, and the extremely narrow aluminum alloy skirting board needs to be scraped to the bottom with putty,

　　15、墻固就是墻體固化劑用了后期膩子不會開裂脫落，雖然理論上說如交房時是水泥沙澆筑的墻面，可以不刷墻固。二手房或者新房進場前有白色墻面，需要鏟掉重做，才需要墻固。但是水電以后，砌磚切石膏板貼大理石時浮塵嚴重，還是做了墻固效果更好

　　15. Wall solidification refers to the use of putty in the later stage of wall solidification agent, which will not crack or fall off. Although theoretically, if the wall is poured with cement sand during delivery, wall solidification can be omitted. Before entering a second-hand or new house, there are white walls that need to be removed and rebuilt before they can be fixed. However, after the installation of water and electricity, there is severe dust accumulation when laying bricks, cutting gypsum boards, and pasting marble. Therefore, it is still better to have a wall fixing effect

　　16、墻固最好水電以后再刷有些裝修公司一進場全屋就刷滿一層黃色的墻固，完全是面子工程，后期水電開槽浪費了!而且瓷磚部位不需要墻固，粉刷石膏就行

　　16. It's best to fix the walls with water and electricity before painting. Some decoration companies paint the entire house with a layer of yellow wall fixing as soon as they enter, which is a face saving project and wastes the water and electricity slotting in the later stage! And the tile area does not require wall fixing, just plastering with plaster is enough

　　17、阻陽角要用石膏線

　　17. Gypsum wire is needed to block the positive angle

　　別用膩子找平，陽角條打膠一定得打滿!!免釘膠不要中性

　　Don't use putty to level, make sure to fill the corners with glue!! Non nail adhesive should not be neutral

　　膠

　　glue

　　18、刮石膏縫隙更小

　　18. Scrape gypsum with smaller gaps

　　刮石膏一定要師傅用兩米靠尺來做，這樣后期做衣柜和墻體

　　When scraping plaster, the master must use a two meter ruler to do it, so that the wardrobe and walls can be made later

　　19、縫隙上補丁多不多

　　19. Are there many patches on the gaps

　　天花上墻面上有縫隙的地方都要用到嵌縫石膏到時候看天花

　　The areas with gaps on the ceiling and walls need to be filled with joint gypsum, and the ceiling will be inspected later

　　20、掛網置掛上即可

　　20. Simply hang it up on the internet

　　沒必要全屋掛網，只需要在新墻體，吊頂接縫，水電開槽位置掛上即可

　　There's no need to hang a net all over the house, just hang it on the new walls, ceiling joints, and water and electricity slots

　　21、膩子涂刷潮濕天氣停工不能刷!

　　21. Do not apply putty during wet weather shutdown!

　　一般膩子2-3遍，每一遍都要干透了才能進行下一遍，陰雨

　　Usually, apply 2-3 coats of putty, and each coat must be completely dry before proceeding to the next coat. It may be cloudy or rainy

　　22、耐水膩子堿性重

　　22. Waterproof putty with heavy alkalinity

　　后期買乳膠漆的底漆時，一定要買抗堿底漆!

　　When buying latex paint primer in the later stage, be sure to buy alkali resistant primer!

　　23、垂平

　　23. Vertically level

　　又叫沖筋找平，可能需要加錢做，做出來以后，柜子和踢腳線與墻面之間無縫隙，不需要打玻璃膠;工費是順平的兩三倍，可以在做柜子的墻體部分做垂乎，其他部分順平即可

　　Also known as punching and leveling, it may require additional money to make. After making it, there should be no gap between the cabinet and skirting board and the wall, and no need to apply glass glue; The labor cost is two to three times that of the flat one. You can make the hanging part on the wall of the cabinet and make the other parts flat